Description: Basset Bleu De Gascogne
The Basset Bleu de Gascogne, also known as the Blue Gascony Basset, is a breed of dog originated in the Gascony region of southern France. This breed is a long-backed, short-legged hound with a noble and calm demeanor, known for its striking coat that is typically mottled black and white, giving it a blue appearance. They were originally bred for hunting small game such as rabbits and hares, using their keen sense of smell to track over various terrains. The Basset Bleu de Gascogne is known for its friendly nature and gets along well with children and other pets. Despite their hunting background, they are remarkably gentle and affectionate companions in a home setting.
Basset Bleu De Gascogne ratings
Properties
The Basset Bleu de Gascogne, also known simply as the Blue Gascony Basset, is a breed of dog originating from the region of Gascony in southern France. A descendent of the old breed of Grand Bleu de Gascogne and Saintongeois hounds, these dogs were bred to a smaller size to specialize in hunting in dense, overgrown terrain. Characterized by their striking blue-dappled coat and a mournful expression, Basset Bleus are as charming in appearance as they are in character.
The Basset Bleu de Gascogne is distinguishable by its long, low body and short legs, developed for stamina rather than speed. Their body is muscular and elongated with a sturdy bone structure, supporting their use as persistent hunting dogs. Typically, they weigh between 35 to 45 pounds and have a height ranging from 13 to 15 inches at the shoulders. Their skin is loose and supple, with a characteristic furrowed brow and deep-set eyes, adding to their soulful expression.
One of the defining features of the Basset Bleu de Gascogne is its beautiful blue coat. The coat is short but dense, ideal for protection from dense underbrush. The unique mottled coloring includes black and white spots that give the appearance of a blue hue, often with black patches and some tan markings above the eyes, on the ears, and beneath the tail. The ears are remarkably long and should reach at least to the end of the nose when drawn forward, framing the face with a velvety texture.
Temperamentally, the Basset Bleu de Gascogne is known for its calm and agreeable nature. They are gentle and friendly, making them excellent family pets, even for families with small children. However, they also have a strong hunting instinct and can be determined and tireless when on a scent. This breed requires patient and consistent training, as they can be stubborn and single-minded, especially when tracking.
The health of the Basset Bleu is generally good, but they can be prone to common conditions seen in many hound breeds such as ear infections due to their long, droopy ears which can trap moisture and debris. Regular vet check-ups, a proper diet, and routine grooming are essential to keep them healthy. Their longevity typically ranges between 12 to 14 years, providing companionship for many years.
Basset Bleu de Gascognes thrive in environments where they can receive ample physical and mental exercise. While they adapt well to living indoors, they require regular walks and opportunities to explore and sniff. This breed's intelligence and tracking ability also make them excellent candidates for activities such as scent work competitions or hunting trials, reinforcing their working breed heritage.
Overall, the Basset Bleu de Gascogne is a dedicated, loving, and resilient breed that embodies the qualities of a superb companion and an effective hunter. Their unique appearance, appealing temperament, and historical significance make them a cherished breed among dog enthusiasts, particularly in their native France and among those around the world who appreciate the rich tradition of scent hounds.
Appearance
The Basset Bleu de Gascogne, also known as the Blue Gascony Basset, is a breed of dog originating from the region of Gascony in southern France. A member of the scent hound family, this breed is distinguished by its striking appearance and noble demeanor. The Basset Bleu de Gascogne is a dog that embodies the characteristics of the hound category, with certain unique features that set it apart.
The most notable characteristic of the Basset Bleu de Gascogne is its beautiful, mottled coat. This coat has a base color of white with black mottling that gives it a slate blue appearance, and often includes black patches. The skin appears through the white coat in places, creating an overall blue effect. A defining feature is the breed's head, which has typical hound-like attributes such as a domed skull, a pronounced occiput, and long, drooping ears that can reach at least the end of the nose when pulled forward. These ears are set low and contribute to the breed's keen sense of smell.
The body of the Basset Bleu de Gascogne is notably long and supported by short legs, contributing to its distinctive basset appearance. Despite their short stature, they are hardy and robust dogs. The breed’s eyes are deep brown and convey a look of intelligence and solemnity. The tail is usually carried saber-like and in motion when the dog is active. Overall, the Basset Bleu de Gascogne is muscular and solid, well-suited for endurance over long periods, essential for its original role in hunting.
This breed expresses a calm and affable temperament but shows vigor and alertness when on the scent. Typically used for hunting in packs, they are good with other dogs and animals but can be somewhat reserved around strangers. Their steady and dependable nature makes them excellent companions, although they do retain a strong hunting instinct and love for the outdoors.
In terms of grooming, the Basset Bleu de Gascogne's coat is relatively easy to maintain. Regular brushing is recommended to remove dead hair and maintain the coat’s condition. The breed does not require extensive grooming but should be kept in good condition to avoid skin issues, which they may be prone to due to their dense fur. As with all breeds with drooping ears, it's essential to regularly check and clean their ears to prevent infections.
Overall, the Basset Bleu de Gascogne makes a wonderful companion for those who appreciate the breed's quiet strength, stamina, and resilience. Their striking looks and friendly nature, combined with their history and skill as a scent hound, make them a unique addition to any family willing to meet their exercise and companionship needs.
History
The Basset Bleu de Gascogne, also known as the Blue Gascony Basset, is a breed steeped in rich history, originating from the region of Gascony in southwestern France. Its heritage can be traced back to the Middle Ages, making it one of the oldest breeds of French bassets. The breed is descended from the Grand Bleu de Gascogne, a larger hound used primarily for hunting in the region, and was scaled down to the Basset version to specialize in hunting in dense undergrowth where larger hounds found navigation difficult.
Historical records suggest that the breed was nearly extinct around the time of the French Revolution but was revived and refined in the 19th century. The breed's distinctive size and shape were intentionally developed to aid hunters who needed slower-moving hounds that could thoroughly scour dense brush for such game as rabbit and hare. The Basset Bleu de Gascogne’s keen sense of smell and distinctive melodious bark made it an excellent choice for hunting in packs, a practice that enhanced social hunting activities.
The Basset Bleu's coat, marked by its unique mottled coloring of black and white, gives an impression of a blue color from which its name is derived. This striking appearance not only makes the breed visually distinctive but also served a functional purpose, making the dogs easier to spot in dense forests during hunts.
Despite its utility and aristocratic connections in France, the Basset Bleu de Gascogne was not widely recognized outside its homeland until the late 20th century. The breed began gaining international attention when French emigrants took their dogs to other parts of the world, showcasing the breed’s excellent hunting abilities and amiable nature. Today, while still relatively uncommon outside of France, the breed enjoys a modest following and is recognized by various kennel clubs around the world.
The present-day Basset Bleu de Gascogne continues to be a favorite among hunters and dog enthusiasts alike, prized not only for its capabilities in the field but also for its calm and affectionate demeanor. It has also adapted well to life as a family pet, bringing with it a bit of French hunting tradition into households. Though it maintains much of its historical breeding purpose, the Basset Bleu de Gascogne is also cherished for its companionship and unique characteristics that make it a delightful breed to many.