Description: Basset Griffon Vendeen
The Basset Griffon Vendéen, distinguished by two main varieties, the Petit and the Grand, is a breed deeply rooted in French history. Known for their vivacious and friendly demeanor, these dogs were originally bred for hunting purposes, utilizing their keen sense of smell to track game through dense terrain. They possess a distinct appearance characterized by a rough, shaggy coat and a sturdy, compact body. Despite their hunting background, Basset Griffon Vendéens are excellent family pets, known for their affectionate and intelligent nature. They are particularly good with children and other pets, but their strong will and sense of independence can pose a challenge in training. Regular grooming is required to maintain their tousled coat, and they thrive in environments where they can explore and exercise.
Basset Griffon Vendeen ratings
Properties
The Basset Griffon Vendéen, a distinct French breed known for its enthusiastic demeanor and rugged appearance, comes in two varieties: the Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen and the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen. Originally bred for hunting purposes in the rugged terrain of the Vendée region of France, these dogs are renowned for their robust constitution and remarkable stamina.
Their physical appearance is distinctive, with a rough, shaggy coat that offers protection from dense underbrush, and a long, slightly arched muzzle. Their coat, which can be of various colors such as white, black, orange, or grizzle, requires regular grooming to prevent matting and to remove debris and dirt accumulated from outdoor activities. Bassets Griffon Vendéens have droopy ears and dark, soulful eyes, adding to their earnest, sometimes almost melancholic expression.
These dogs have a sturdy build with a slightly elongated body; a trait that aids in agility and endurance. Their legs, while shorter than those of many breeds, are strong and provide excellent mobility on uneven terrains. Consequently, they excel in activities requiring endurance and nimbleness.
When it comes to temperament, Basset Griffon Vendéens are known for their friendly and affectionate nature. They make excellent family pets as they are typically good with children and other dogs. However, their strong hunting instincts and sense of smell can sometimes lead them to be distracted by scents, even when at home. Potential owners should consider this trait and provide ample secure space for them to explore safely.
Training a Basset Griffon Vendéen requires consistency and patience due to their independent and sometimes stubborn nature. Early socialization and positive reinforcement techniques are recommended to harness their intelligence and eagerness to please. They respond well to training that includes varied activities, given their high energy levels and intelligence.
Both varieties of Basset Griffon Vendéen need ample exercise to maintain their physical and mental health. Regular walks, play sessions, and the opportunity to sniff and explore can help manage their energy levels. Due to their hunting backgrounds, activities like tracking or agility training can be particularly rewarding and fulfilling for them.
In conclusion, the Basset Griffon Vendéen, whether Grand or Petit, is a charismatic and vigorous breed requiring regular care, exercise, and affection. Well-suited to active families, they can bring much joy and activity to a household, provided their unique needs and characteristics are adequately considered.
Appearance
The Basset Griffon Vendéen, a distinct French breed, comes in two varieties: the Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen and the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen. Both types possess a charming and robust appearance, characterized by certain features that enhance their adeptness in small-game hunting, for which they were originally bred.
Starting with the size, the Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen typically stands between 15.5 to 18 inches at the shoulder and weighs approximately 40 to 45 pounds. In contrast, the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen, smaller in stature, measures around 13 to 15 inches at the shoulder and weighs between 25 to 40 pounds, demonstrating a compact build that is slightly longer than tall. This size allows them to navigate through dense underbrush and uneven terrain with agility.
The most eye-catching feature of the Basset Griffon Vendéen is its coat. The rough, harsh double coat is designed to provide protection from thick undergrowth and harsh weather. The coat is medium in length with a tousled appearance that is both charming and functional. They commonly exhibit a range of colors including white with lemon, orange, black, tricolor, or grizzle markings, creating a distinguished and rustic look.
The long, oval-shaped head with a pronounced forehead and a beard, eyebrows, and mustache add to their wise and rugged appearance. Their eyes, dark and oval, exude an expression of alertness and intelligence. The ears are set low and are long and covered with long hair, hanging beyond the jawline.
Their tail is carried proudly and, when in action, often upright, which adds to their perky and active demeanor. Notably, their legs, though short, are strong and muscular with a good bone structure, supporting their body adequately for day-long endurance.
Collectively, these characteristics not only define the physical stature of the Basset Griffon Vendéen but also highlight their heritage as efficient hunting dogs. Their appearance reflects their innate capability to perform in outdoor pursuits, making them equally appealing as both working dogs and companion animals. The breed's distinct look paired with their lively, affable nature creates an endearing combination that captures the admiration of dog enthusiasts around the world.
History
The Basset Griffon Vendeen is a small scent hound known for its vivacious and friendly disposition. This breed consists of two distinct varieties: the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen (PBGV), which is smaller, and the Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen (GBGV), which is comparatively larger. Originating from the Vendée region of France, these dogs were developed from griffons that were bred with bassets to inherit their unique blend of features and capabilities.
The history of the Basset Griffon Vendeen dates back several centuries, with their development specifically aimed at hunting. The terrain of the Vendée, a coastal area in western France, presented hunters with challenging landscapes, including thick underbrush and rocky areas. To effectively hunt rabbits and other small game, hunters needed dogs that were not only tenacious and capable of enduring rugged terrains but also small enough to chase prey through dense vegetation.
The Basset Griffon Vendeen's ancestors were likely the old French griffons, and through selective breeding, early breeders aimed to enhance their olfactory abilities while ensuring they retained a manageable size for hunting. The Petit variety was officially recognized in France in the early 20th century, followed by the Grand variety. Both have been appreciated for their determination, stamina, and keen sense of smell which made them excellent hunters. Despite their primary role in hunting, these dogs gradually found their way into homes as beloved pets thanks to their charismatic and affectionate nature.
Internationally, the Basset Griffon Vendeen started gaining recognition later in the 20th century. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen in 1990, distinguishing it for its compact size and slightly longer than tall body, which differentiates it from the Grand variety. Breed enthusiasts appreciate both types for their rough, shaggy coats and distinct, almost wise expression complemented by their long, drooping ears.
Today, the Basset Griffon Vendeen remains popular both as a hunting breed and as a companion animal. Their lively personality, combined with their unique appearance and enduring loyalty, makes them cherished pets. In the modern era, they are often seen in dog shows, and their adaptability allows them to excel in various dog sports and activities beyond the hunting fields.