Description: Dogue De Bordeaux
The Dogue De Bordeaux, also known as the French Mastiff, is a powerfully built, muscular breed with a distinctive wrinkled face and an imposing presence. This breed is characterized by a short, fine coat, typically in shades of fawn to mahogany, with a massive head and stocky body. Originating from France, where they were used as guard dogs and for hunting large animals, the Dogue De Bordeaux is known for its loyalty and protective nature. Despite their fierce appearance, they are generally gentle and affectionate with family, making them excellent companions. Training and socialization are imperative due to their strong will and protective instincts. They thrive in environments where they can be part of the family nucleus and receive regular affection.
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Properties
The Dogue de Bordeaux, also known as the French Mastiff, is a remarkably powerful and muscular breed, originally from the Bordeaux region of France. This breed is particularly known for its massive head and stocky build, making it one of the most imposing of the mastiff-type dogs. Adults typically weigh between 99 to 110 pounds, with males generally being larger than females. They have a short, soft coat that comes primarily in shades of fawn to mahogany.
The appearance of the Dogue de Bordeaux is characterized by a distinctive wrinkled face and an earnest, expressive gaze. The breed’s skin is somewhat loose, hanging comfortably over the body, adding to their somewhat solemn and dignified look. Their ears are relatively small, hanging down, and their tail is thick at the base, tapering to a point.
Originally bred for hunting, guarding, and fighting, this breed is immensely loyal and protective, making excellent guard dogs. However, they are also known for being gentle and affectionate companions with a calm demeanor, especially towards their families. It’s important to note that the Dogue de Bordeaux, like many large breeds, requires rigorous training and early socialization with humans and other animals, to ensure they are well-adjusted.
Health-wise, the breed has a somewhat shorter lifespan compared to smaller dogs, typically living between 5 to 8 years. They are prone to certain health issues like hip dysplasia, heart problems, and respiratory ailments due to their large size and heavy build. Therefore, potential owners should be prepared for possible significant veterinary expenses.
Exercise is crucial for this breed to prevent obesity and maintain healthy joints. Yet, their exercise needs are not as high as those of more athletic breeds; moderate daily walks and some playtime are usually sufficient. Mental stimulation is also important to keep their keen minds engaged.
The Dogue de Bordeaux requires consistent leadership but responds well to patient, positive training methods. Harsh techniques should be avoided as they may lead to stubbornness or defensive behaviors. Also, due to their potential drooling, regular cleaning of the face and folds is essential to prevent skin infections.
Ultimately, the Dogue de Bordeaux can make a noble and affectionate addition to a suitable home prepared to handle its size and needs, offering both companionship and protection.
Appearance
The Dogue de Bordeaux, also known as the French Mastiff, is a breed of considerable stature and distinct appearance that commands attention. This breed is immediately recognized by its massive head with a serious and alert expression, stocky body, and a richly toned, short coat.
One of the defining traits of the Dogue de Bordeaux is its head, which is one of the largest in the canine world in comparison to the rest of the body. The face features a broad, wrinkled forehead, and a powerful jaw with a pronounced stop and a somewhat undershot bite, giving them a distinctive, jowly appearance. Their eyes are oval-shaped, set wide apart, and range in color from hazel to dark brown, conveying an expression of calmness and intelligence. The ears are relatively small, hanging down, and set high on the head, adding to their expressive nature.
The body of the Dogue de Bordeaux is muscular and well-built, with a deep, broad chest and a strong, straight back. The skin is thick with moderate wrinkling, and the coat is fine, short, and soft to the touch. Its coat color can range from various shades of fawn to mahogany, often with a black or red mask that accentuates the solemnity of the face. The tail is thick at the base and tapers to a point, carried low whether in motion or at rest.
In terms of size, males typically weigh between 110 to 145 pounds, while females are slightly lighter, ranging from 99 to 130 pounds. Both sexes stand about 23 to 27 inches tall at the withers, making them a large breed. Despite their daunting appearance, the Dogue de Bordeaux moves with an agile, free gait, reflecting power and purpose.
This breed’s appearance not only reflects its historic roles as a guardian, hunter, and fighter but also its modern-day role as a loyal and beloved family pet. Owners and breeders alike admire the Dogue de Bordeaux for its majestic and robust physique, paired with a demeanor that balances alertness with affection.
History
The Dogue de Bordeaux, also known as the Bordeaux Mastiff, French Mastiff, or Bordeauxdog, is a powerful and muscular French breed with an impressively stout body and a fearless personality. The exact origins of this breed are not clearly documented, but it is believed to have existed in France for several centuries and has roots dating back to ancient times.
Historically, the Dogue de Bordeaux was utilized in different capacities, owing to its strength and courage. The breed was used for activities such as pulling carts, hauling heavy objects, guarding flocks, and protecting the homes of nobility from intruders. In medieval times, these dogs were also employed in combat and were outfitted with protective armor to enter battlefields or participate in grisly animal fights, including confrontations with bears, wolves, and other dogs. Their imposing presence made them a favorite for such tasks.
By the time of the French Revolution in the late 18th century, the Dogue de Bordeaux was commonly found in the Bordeaux region of France, from which it derives its name. Initially, these dogs were associated mainly with the butchers and cattle herders in the area, but gradually, their use spread to more general guard and watch duties. The 19th century saw a decline in the breed's utility, with industrialization and changes in society decreasing the need for large guard dogs. The breed almost faced extinction by the early 20th century due to these societal changes and conflict periods like World War II further impacted their numbers.
Interest in the Dogue de Bordeaux was revived in the latter half of the 20th century, especially after the breed was featured in the 1989 Hollywood film 'Turner & Hooch' starring Tom Hanks. This exposure helped boost its popularity not just in France, but around the world. Since then, the breed has garnered a large following, appealing to those looking for a loyal, protective, and affectionate family pet.
Today, while they no longer serve in battlefields or to guard livestock, Dogue de Bordeaux dogs serve as companions, show dogs, and guard dogs in homes, embodying the enduring traditions of their breed with the same bravery and loyalty that characterized their lineage for centuries.