Description: Pekingese
The Pekingese is a distinguished breed of toy dog, originating from China, where they were revered as royal pets in the imperial court. Characterized by their lion-like mane and distinctive rolling gait, Pekingese are compact, well-balanced, and stoic in nature. They possess a long, flowing coat that comes in various colors, including gold, red, and sable. Pekingese are known for their confidence and courage, often referred to as having a 'big dog' personality in a small body. Despite their regal demeanor, they are affectionate and loyal companions, making them excellent pets for those who enjoy a less active dog. Their historical significance as lap dogs for nobles has imbued them with a naturally dignified and somewhat aloof persona, though they maintain strong bonds with their family members.
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Properties
Pekingese, a breed often associated with royal ancestry, present a compact, stocky, and lion-like appearance, embodying dignity and self-importance. These small dogs are part of the toy group, known for their lush, flowing coats that require significant grooming. Indeed, the Pekingese's coat, which comes in a variety of colors including gold, red, and sable, needs daily brushing to prevent tangles and mats, especially around the distinctive mane area that resembles the look of a lion's mane.
Originating from China, Pekingese were regarded as sacred and were owned exclusively by the Chinese Imperial Court. According to legends, they were thought to have the power to ward off evil spirits. The breed's history extends back over a thousand years, and they were first introduced to the Western world in the mid-19th century. This introduction occurred during the Second Opium War when the British looted the Imperial Palace in Beijing, and carried these dogs back as spoils of war.
Pekingese are well-known for their unique, slightly bowed front legs and a slow, waddling gait, which adds to their distinctive, dignified demeanor. They have a broad, flat face with large, expressive eyes and a short nose, characteristics that classify them as brachycephalic. This feature, while endearing, makes them prone to various health issues, particularly related to breathing. They often experience respiratory difficulties, especially in hot or humid weather, and owners need to be very cautious under such conditions.
The temperament of the Pekingese is as regal as their appearance. They are brave and confident, often having no idea of their small size when confronting larger breeds. This bold spirit must be channelled appropriately through early training and socialization to prevent them from becoming overly imperious or aggressive. Despite their independent streak, they can become very devoted and protective of their families, often bonding closely with one person in particular.
Pekingese demand respect and do not take kindly to being mishandled or teased, which makes them less suitable for families with small children. They are better suited to homes with older individuals or those who can appreciate their need for both adoration and personal space. This breed can be fairly sedentary, content with just a few small walks each day, and their exercise needs are low. However, potential owners should be aware of their potential health challenges, especially those related to their breathing and eyes.
Overall, the Pekingese is a majestic breed, steeped in imperial history, and while they may present a higher maintenance option in terms of grooming and health care, they offer immense loyalty and personality to their owners.
Appearance
The Pekingese is a compact, stocky toy dog of Chinese origin, known for its distinctive, lion-like appearance. This breed features a broad, flat head with a wide skull, heart-shaped, large and dark eyes, and a flat, pushed-in nose. The facial expression of a Pekingese is one of alertness and intelligence, with a slight touch of snobbery.
One of the most distinctive features of the Pekingese is its luxurious double coat. The outer coat is long, straight, and coarse, while the undercoat is soft and thick. This breed sports an impressive mane, often referred to as the 'lion's mane', around the shoulder area, giving it a regal appearance that was highly prized by the Chinese Imperial Court. The coat comes in various colors, including gold, red, sable, cream, and black. Although the grooming needs are considerable to maintain its beauty, the effort is well worth it for those who appreciate this breed’s striking appearance.
In terms of body structure, Pekingese are well-built with a broad chest, short, muscular legs, and a body that is slightly longer than it is tall. This gives them a somewhat rolling gait. Their tail is high-set and arches over the back, often with a profuse plume adding to their aristocratic bearing.
The breed’s overall appearance should suggest courage, bold attitudes, and self-esteem. Despite its small size, the Pekingese has a sturdy and slightly bow-legged appearance, allowing for surprising agility and strength. This dog carries itself with dignity and an impressive presence that belies its petite stature. Historically, it is said that the Pekingese was bred to resemble the lion, which in Chinese culture is a symbol of courage and protection.
The Pekingese are indeed compact little powerhouses with a heart full of lion-like courage, making them not just lapdogs but companions of regal and robust spirit. Their unique look, requiring attentive grooming, along with their confident and somewhat imperious personality, makes them unforgettable and a preferred breed among those who appreciate these qualities.
History
The Pekingese, a dog of regal dignity and distinct lion-like appearance, boasts a heritage deeply entwined with the history of imperial China. Named after the ancient city of Peking (now Beijing), the Pekingese has a storied past that highlights its importance as a symbol of luck and spiritual significance among Chinese elite.
Historical records suggest that the breed has existed in China for over two millennia. The Pekingese was revered as a sacred animal in ancient China, regarded as the manifestation of the mythical lion that guarded Buddha. According to legend, the lion fell in love with a marmoset, a small monkey, and to wed his love, the lion begged Buddha to reduce him in size but maintain his lion heart and brave character. Buddha consented, and from this union, the Pekingese was said to have descended.
The breed was closely guarded and could only be owned by members of the Chinese Imperial Palace. During the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), the Pekingese was a companion to emperors and their families and was believed to possess the power to ward off evil spirits. Ordinary citizens were required to bow to them, and the punishment for stealing a Pekingese was no less severe than death.
The turning point in the breed's history came in 1860 during the Second Opium War, when the British overran the Imperial Palace in Beijing. As the invaders entered, the imperial family killed their Pekingese to prevent them from being captured by the Westerners. However, five of these dogs were found and brought back to England, one of which was presented to Queen Victoria, who named it Looty. This marked the introduction of the Pekingese to the Western world.
Following their introduction to the West, the breed quickly gained popularity, both in Europe and America. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the Pekingese in 1906, and it has since been admired for its courage, dignity, and self-importance, which reflects its imperial legacy.
Today, the Pekingese continues to be cherished as a companion dog, known for its affectionate nature and regal bearing. Despite its smaller size, it remains a brave and confident breed, embodying the spirit of the lion from which it was said to have descended.